How does diabetes mellitus affect the kidneys?
How does diabetes mellitus affect the kidneys?
Each kidney is made up of millions of tiny filters called nephrons. Over time, high blood sugar from diabetes can damage blood vessels in the kidneys as well as nephrons so they don’t work as well as they should. Many people with diabetes also develop high blood pressure, which can damage kidneys too.
What are the signs of kidney failure in diabetics?
What are the symptoms of diabetic kidney disease?
- Difficulty thinking clearly.
- A poor appetite.
- Weight loss.
- Dry, itchy skin.
- Muscle cramps.
- Fluid retention which causes swollen feet and ankles.
- Puffiness around the eyes.
- Needing to pass urine more often than usual.
How long does diabetes take to damage kidneys?
5. How long does it take for kidneys to become affected? Almost all patients with Type I diabetes develop some evidence of functional change in the kidneys within two to five years of the diagnosis. About 30 to 40 percent progress to more serious kidney disease, usually within about 10 to 30 years.
Can insulin damage kidneys?
Insulin is a hormone. It controls how much sugar is in your blood. A high level of sugar in your blood can cause problems in many parts of your body, including your heart, kidneys, eyes, and brain. Over time, this can lead to kidney disease and kidney failure.
Is kidney damage from diabetes reversible?
Kidney damage may begin 10 to 15 years after diabetes starts. As damage gets worse, the kidneys become worse at cleansing the blood. If the damage gets bad enough, the kidneys can stop working. Kidney damage can’t be reversed.
What are the early warning signs of kidney failure?
Here are three signs that could indicate that you are beginning to experience a decline in kidney function.
- Dizziness and Fatigue. One of the first possible signs of weakening kidneys is the experience of overall weakness in yourself and your overall health.
- Swelling (Edema)
- Changes in urination.
What is the main causes of kidney failure?
High blood pressure and diabetes are the two most common causes of kidney failure. They can also become damaged from physical injury, diseases, or other disorders.