What are the nursing considerations for a patient on magnesium sulfate?
What are the nursing considerations for a patient on magnesium sulfate?
Check serum magnesium level prior to administration. Cardiac monitor should be used on patients receiving MgSO4 intravenously….Adverse Effects:
- Flushing, sweating, extreme thirst, sedation, confusion.
- Depressed reflexes, flaccid paralysis, respiratory paralysis.
- Heart block, cardiac arrest.
What are the complications of magnesium?
When taken in very large amounts (greater than 350 mg daily), magnesium is POSSIBLY UNSAFE. Large doses might cause too much magnesium to build up in the body, causing serious side effects including an irregular heartbeat, low blood pressure, confusion, slowed breathing, coma, and death.
What are side effects of magnesium sulfate?
What Are Side Effects of Magnesium Sulfate?
- heart disturbances,
- breathing difficulties,
- poor reflexes,
- confusion,
- weakness,
- flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling),
- sweating,
- lowered blood pressure,
Why would you give a patient magnesium?
Magnesium helps maintain a normal heart rhythm and doctors sometimes administer it intravenously (IV) in the hospital to reduce the chance of atrial fibrillation and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). People with congestive heart failure (CHF) are often at risk for developing cardiac arrhythmia.
Why is magnesium given in hospital?
How does magnesium sulfate impact labor?
Magnesium sulfate is a tocolytic, a medication used to suppress preterm labor, and can be used to help slow or inhibit contractions to delay the birth of a preterm baby. Magnesium sulfate lowers the amount of calcium in the uterine muscles which, in turn, encourages muscle relaxation.
What are the signs of magnesium toxicity in the mother and the baby?
Taking too much magnesium can be life-threatening to both mother and child. In women, the most common symptoms include: nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting. large drops in blood pressure.
What are the toxicity symptoms of magnesium?
Symptoms of magnesium toxicity, which usually develop after serum concentrations exceed 1.74–2.61 mmol/L, can include hypotension, nausea, vomiting, facial flushing, retention of urine, ileus, depression, and lethargy before progressing to muscle weakness, difficulty breathing, extreme hypotension, irregular heartbeat.
Does magnesium lower blood pressure?
Abstract. Magnesium intake of 500 mg/d to 1000 mg/d may reduce blood pressure (BP) as much as 5.6/2.8 mm Hg. However, clinical studies have a wide range of BP reduction, with some showing no change in BP.