What country did Juan Bautista de Anza represent?
What country did Juan Bautista de Anza represent?
Certainly one of the most intrepid soldiers on New Mexico’s Spanish frontier was Juan Bautista de Anza (1735-1788) who served as colonial Governor from 1778 to 1788.
What was the purpose of the De Anza expedition?
In 1773, Juan Bautista de Anza, captain of the Tubac Presidio in Sonora (now southern Arizona) was commissioned by the Viceroy of New Spain, to find an overland route from Sonora to California.
Why did Juan Bautista de Anza want to map out an overland route from Mexico to the coast of California?
Captain Anza had long thought that a land route would be safer than the dangerous sea voyage up the Pacific Coast. The Baja (Lower) California land route taken by Father Serra and Governor Portolá in 1769 was no longer considered safe.
Why is Juan Bautista de Anza remembered?
Anza made sure that the settlers reached their final destination and that Spain successfully established its outpost in Alta California. Anza’s expedition changed the course of California history, and descendants of the expedition live on today.
How long did Juan Bautista de Anza explore?
(1736–88). Spanish military commander and explorer Juan Bautista de Anza traveled the first overland route from the Sonoran Desert to the coast of California. In 1775–76 Anza led a group of more than 240 people from Mexico to the San Francisco peninsula.
How did De Anza solve the Comanche problem?
Juan Bautista de Anza determined to use a completely different route to the plains of Colorado to sneak up on the Comanches. Juan Bautista de Anza’s scouts reported an encampment of Comanches on the plains near today’s Wigwam, Colorado (south of Colorado Springs), and Juan Bautista de Anza led a successful attack.
What does Anza mean in Spanish?
la | the her |
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anza | no direct translation |
How long was Juan Bautista de Anza voyage?
The settlers, their military escorts, and the 1,000 head of livestock included in the expedition traveled to presidios, missions, and through the countryside for about five and a half months until they reached their final destination.
What happened to Juan Bautista?
He was appointed commander of the Presidio of Tucson in 1788 but died before he could depart and take office. He was 52 years old. Anza was survived by his wife. Juan Bautista de Anza died in Arizpe, in what is now the State of Sonora, Mexico, and was buried in the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Arizpe.