What does Derrida say about logocentrism?

What does Derrida say about logocentrism?

According to Derrida, “logocentrism” is the attitude that logos (the Greek term for speech, thought, law, or reason) is the central principle of language and philosophy. [3] Logocentrism is the view that speech, and not writing, is central to language.

Does Derrida believe in logocentrism?

Derrida contends that the opposition between speech and writing is a manifestation of the “logocentrism” of Western culture—i.e., the general assumption that there is a realm of “truth” existing prior to and independent of its representation by linguistic signs.

What is logocentrism theory?

Definition of logocentrism 1 : a philosophy holding that all forms of thought are based on an external point of reference which is held to exist and given a certain degree of authority.

What is Derrida’s main point in deconstruction?

The point of the deconstructive analysis is to restructure, or “displace,” the opposition, not simply to reverse it. For Derrida, the most telling and pervasive opposition is the one that treats writing as secondary to or derivative of speech.

What is Phonocentrism and logocentrism?

Derrida has argued that phonocentrism developed because the immediacy of speech has been regarded as closer to the presence of subjects than writing. He believed that the binary opposition between speech and writing is a form of logocentrism.

What is the opposite of logocentrism?

Logocentrism is the term Derrida uses to refer to the philosophy of determinateness, while phallocentrism is the term he uses to describe the way logocentrism itself has been genderized by a “masculinist (phallic)” and “patriarchal” agenda.

What is logocentrism in sociology?

Logocentrism refers to the tendency in western civilization to privilege the linguistic signifier (a spoken or written word) over the signified (the thing to which the word refers).

What is logocentrism and Phonocentrism?

Derrida identifies in all of Western philosophic traditions, a logocentrism or “metaphysics of presence”. Logocentrism, as manifested in Saussure’s phonocentrism, holds that speech (which brings thought) is a privileged, ideal and self preserving identity through which all discourse and meanings are derived.

What does Derrida mean by there is nothing outside the text?

He says that his well-known phrase that there is “nothing outside the text” merely means “that one cannot refer to this ‘real’ except in an interpretive experience.,” (Derrida, 1972, p. 148).

What did Derrida believe?

Starting from an Heideggerian point of view, Derrida argues that metaphysics affects the whole of philosophy from Plato onwards. Metaphysics creates dualistic oppositions and installs a hierarchy that unfortunately privileges one term of each dichotomy (presence before absence, speech before writing, and so on).

What is logocentrism Slideshare?

Logo centrism • According to Derrida, “logocentrism” is the attitude that logos (the Greek term for speech, thought, law, or reason) is the central principle of language and philosophy. • Logocentrism is the view that speech, and not writing, is central to language.

What is Centre according to Derrida?

Derrida says the center is the crucial part of any structure. It’s the point where you can’t substitute anything.