What does Hume mean by natural religion summarize the Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion?
What does Hume mean by natural religion summarize the Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion?
In Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion Hume explores whether religious belief can be rational. Because Hume is an empiricist (i.e. someone who thinks that all knowledge comes through experience), he thinks that a belief is rational only if it is sufficiently supported by experiential evidence.
What is cleanthes argument for the nature of God?
Cleanthes states that the only rational argument for God’s existence is one based on experience. The design and order of nature reveal that there must be an intelligent designer, or creator, whose intelligence resembles our own.
What is Philo’s argument from evil?
According to a third interpretation, Philo is arguing that the existence of evil invalidates the inference of a benevolent and merciful God from the course of the world.
What does Demea say about the nature of God?
Demea “defends the Cosmological argument and philosophical theism…” He believes that the existence of God should be proven through a priori reasoning and that our beliefs about the nature of God should be based upon revelation and fideism. Demea rejects Cleanthes’ “natural religion” for being too anthropomorphic.
What do you mean by natural religion?
Definition of natural religion : a religion validated on the basis of human reason and experience apart from miraculous or supernatural revelation specifically : a religion that is universally discernible by all men through the use of human reason apart from any special revelation — compare revealed religion.
What is cleanthes trying to prove?
Cleanthes tried to prove God’s nature through “past experience,” but because God is a deity and is not able to be seen, it is impossible to base his nature on past experience.
How does cleanthes defend his analogy?
In Part 2 of Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, Cleanthes defends the analogical Argument from Design – the argument which purports to prove, through the principle ‘like effects prove like causes’, that the similarities between the design of the world and the design of machines, in terms of means to ends …
What is the problem of evil and why is it a problem for theism?
The evidential problem of evil (also referred to as the probabilistic or inductive version of the problem) seeks to show that the existence of evil, although logically consistent with the existence of God, counts against or lowers the probability of the truth of theism.
What is considered natural religion?
The term “natural religion” is sometimes taken to refer to a pantheistic doctrine according to which nature itself is divine. “Natural theology”, by contrast, originally referred to (and still sometimes refers to) the project of arguing for the existence of God on the basis of observed natural facts.
What is the other name of natural religion?
In general, Deism refers to what can be called natural religion, the acceptance of a certain body of religious knowledge that is inborn in every person or that can be acquired by the use of reason and the rejection of religious knowledge when it is acquired through either revelation or the teaching of any church.