What is procainamide drug used for?
What is procainamide drug used for?
Procainamide is used to treat abnormal heart rhythms. It works by making your heart more resistant to abnormal activity.
What type of drug is procainamide?
Procainamide is a medication used to manage and treat ventricular arrhythmias, supraventricular arrhythmias, atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation, AV nodal re-entrant tachycardia, and Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome. It is a Class 1A antiarrhythmic agent.
What drugs contain procainamide?
Pronestyl
- Brand Name: Pronestyl.
- Generic Name: procainamide.
- Drug Class: Antidysrhythmics, Ia.
What are the side effects of procainamide?
Common side effects of Pronestyl (procainamide hydrochloride) include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, bitter taste in the mouth, dizziness, tired feeling, flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling), and itching or rash.
Is procainamide a beta blocker?
Procainamide (PCA) is a medication of the antiarrhythmic class used for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. It is classified by the Vaughan Williams classification system as class Ia; thus it is a sodium channel blocker of cardiomyocytes.
Is procainamide used to treat hypertension?
Since Procainamide may reduce blood pressure, patients receiving parenteral hypotensive drugs and Procainamide, or in high oral doses, should be observed for possible additive hypotensive effects [12].
What is a contraindication of procainamide?
Procainamide is contraindicated in patients with second- or third-degree AV block, unless controlled by a pacemaker, due to the risk of additive cardiac depression. In general, use procainamide cautiously in patients with certain types of cardiac disease.
Is procainamide contraindicated in heart failure?
Contraindications. Complete Heart Block: Procainamide should not be administered to patients with complete heart block because of its effects in suppressing nodal or ventricular pacemakers and the hazard of asystole.
When do you use amiodarone vs procainamide?
Interpretation: The results of this trial indicate that procainamide is better tolerated and more efficacious acutely than amiodarone in the treatment of hemodynamically stable wide complex tachycardia (presumably VT), including in patients with structural heart disease.
What is a contraindication to procainamide?
Does procainamide cause hypotension?
Another side effect of procainamide is hypotension, more commonly seen at doses of 20 mg/min. Drug-induced lupus erythematosus-like syndrome is rare and occurs due to the creation of positive ANA titers when taking the medication chronically.
When do you give procainamide?
Procainamide Indications Procainamide is also effective at treating the following: Stable wide complex tachycardia of uncertain origin. Stable monomorphic ventricular tachycardia with normal QT intervals. Atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular rate of response in patients with Wolff Parkinson White syndrome.
What is procainamide and how does it work?
What Is Procainamide and How Does It Work? Procainamide is a prescription medication used for treating symptoms of arrhythmia. Procainamide is available under the following different brand names: Pronestyl (SR) What Are Dosages of Procainamide?
What is the toxicity of procainamide?
Toxicity. Because a toxic level of procainamide leads to decrease in ventricular conduction velocity and increase of the ventricular refractory period. This results in a disturbance in the artificial membrane potential and leads to a supraventricular tachycardia which induces failure of the pacemaker and death.
What are the different brands of procainamide?
Procainamide is available under the following different brand names: Pronestyl (SR) What Are Dosages of Procainamide? Loading dose: 100-200 mg/dose or 15-18 mg/kg; infuse slowly over 25-30 min not to exceed 50 mg/min; may repeat every 5 mins or as needed not to exceed 1 g
What are the ingredients in procainamide hydrochloride?
Each milliliter of the 10 mL vial contains Procainamide hydrochloride 100 mg; methylparaben 1 mg and sodium metabisulfite 0.8 mg added in water for injection. In both formulations, the solution may contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment.