What is the ABCX model?
What is the ABCX model?
The ABC-X model is used for analyzing stress and coping within families. The model consists of (A) the stressor event, (B) the resources available to a family, (C) the family’s perceptions of the stressor, and (X) the likelihood of crisis. Variables B and C determine whether the stressor event (A) results in crisis.
Who created the ABCX model?
The ABCX Model began with the stressor and ended with the crisis, while the Double ABCX Model began with the stressor but went on to include postcrisis variables. Since the ABCX Model is the basis of most family stress models, its developer, Hill (1958), has been called the father of family stress theory.
What is the double ABCX model of family stress?
The Double ABC-X model describes the impact of crises on a family. It states that the combination of stressors (A), the family’s resources (B), and the family’s definition of the event (C) will produce the family’s experience of a crisis (X).
What is a significant weakness of the ABCX or double ABCX model?
The Double ABCX Model is a simile, a scale representation of variables, not a metaphor for human behavior. As a taxonomy, the Model is limited to descriptions about structural relations, not a theory about process, and is not able to explain and predict.
What group of people did Reuben Hills model of family stress ABCX model develop from?
Hill’s ABCX Model Reuben Hill studied families who survived the Great Depression, and contrasted these families with those families that did not remain intact after the Depression. He developed his ABCX model of family stress and adaptation.
What is the advantage of the double ABCX model over hills earlier ABCX model?
What is the advantage of the Double ABCX Model over Hill’s earlier ABCX model? A. It focuses on pre-crisis areas and how families got into the crisis.
Who developed the family stress theory?
Reuben Hill
This theory was developed by Reuben Hill in 1949 when he studied the impact of separations and reunions on families after World War II. He described the interactions of a set of variables to explain the events leading up to a family crisis.
What were McCubbin and Patterson trying to accomplish with the FAAR model?
The Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) Model developed by Hamilton McCubbin and Joan Patterson (1983) is an expansion of the Double ABCX Model in an attempt to describe the process by which families achieve precrisis adjustment and postcrisis adaptation based on longitudinal observations of families under …
What does the double a factor aA refer to in the double ABCX model?
What does “x” stand for? (aA) pileup of stressors on top of the intial stressor. (bB) existing new resources. (cC) defintion of stressor, pileup, existing and new resources. (xX) coping and adaptation.
What is the contextual model of family stress?
The FPC Model is a contextual model. Family as a dynamic system is effected by a variety external family factors such as: social, religious, economic, and political situation and crisis. These external factors change permanently so the family to adapt with these new situation (new context) needs some changes.
What are the 3 elements of Lazarus model of stress?
Three types are distinguished: harm, threat, and challenge (Lazarus and Folkman 1984).
What is the stress theory?
Stress theory is a social theory that explains observations about stress, an aspect of social life. Theories use con- cepts that represent classes of phenomena to explain observations. A vari- able, a special type of concept that varies, is composed of a set of attributes (Babbie, 2004).