What is the relationship between climate and vegetation?
What is the relationship between climate and vegetation?
Climate is the major determinant of vegetation. Plants in turn exert some degree of influence on climate. Both climate and vegetation profoundly affect soil development and the animals that live in an area.
What is the relationship between climate and vegetation at a global scale?
Vegetation can affect climate and weather patterns due to the release of water vapor during photosynthesis. The release of vapor into the air alters the surface energy fluxes and leads to potential cloud formation.
What are the types of climate and vegetation of Africa?
Africa is the most tropical of all continents. Climate and vegetation range from equatorial rainforests, tropical deserts and savanna grassland to Mediterranean.
How does climate change influence vegetation?
The effect of climate change on vegetation is expected due to changes in the temperature, rainfall, and climate pattern as a result of which nutrient cycles, microbial activities, as well as physiological activities of plants will vary. Changes in precipitation may change moisture regimes.
What is the relationship between climate and vegetation in Nigeria?
Linear relationship between NDVI and climate elements This means that extreme temperatures were responsible for vegetation decrease while the increase in both precipitation and humidity favored vegetation growth. Thus, there was no specific variable that primarily influenced the greening trends in Nigeria.
What are the relationship between climate and vegetation in Nigeria?
How are vegetation regions and climate regions related?
Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet. Climate, soil, the ability of soil to hold water, and the slope, or angle, of the land all determine what types of plants will grow in a particular region.
What factors influence the climate of Africa?
Solution. The factors that affect the climate of Africa are latitudinal extent, land and sea contrast, ocean currents, and altitude.
What is climate and vegetation of West Africa?
The natural vegetation in West Africa ranges from short grass at the desert border to humid rain forests at the southern border of the region near the Atlantic coast. The area in between is occupied by several vegetation zones ranging from tropical forests, to woodland, sa- vanna, shrubs, and short grass.
How does climate affect vegetation distribution in Nigeria?
Tropical climate reigns in Nigeria, which means the country experiences a high level of rainfall. About half a year there are rains that exert a significant influence on the flora of our country, and as a result, several types of vegetation have formed in different regions.
What are the main vegetation types in Africa?
The main vegetation types found in Africa
- Tropical rain forest.
- Savannah (Tropical grasslands).
- Desert and semi-desert vegetation.
- Mediterranean vegetation.
- Temperate grassland.
- Mountain vegetation.
How do plants help climate change?
Plants, through photosynthesis, and soils sequester roughly a third of carbon dioxide emissions released into the atmosphere each decade from the burning of fossil fuels. During photosynthesis, plants open tiny pores on their leaf surfaces to suck carbon dioxide from the air and produce their own food.