What is the relationship between phenomenology and religion?
What is the relationship between phenomenology and religion?
The phenomenology of religion concerns the experiential aspect of religion, describing religious phenomena in terms consistent with the orientation of worshippers. It views religion as made up of different components, and studies these components across religious traditions in order to gain some understanding of them.
What is phenomenology according to Edmund Husserl?
Husserl defined phenomenology as “the science of the essence of consciousness”, centered on the defining trait of intentionality, approached explicitly “in the first person”.
Was Edmund Husserl religious?
In Vienna Husserl converted to the Evangelical Lutheran faith, and one year later, in 1887, he married Malvine Steinschneider, the daughter of a secondary-school professor from Prossnitz.
What is the theory of Edmund Husserl?
Husserl argued that the study of consciousness must actually be very different from the study of nature. For him, phenomenology does not proceed from the collection of large amounts of data and to a general theory beyond the data itself, as in the scientific method of induction.
What are the characteristics of phenomenology of religion?
The following features, some of which have already been mentioned, are characteristic of much of the phenomenology of religion: its identification as a comparative, systematic, empirical, historical, descriptive discipline and approach; its antireductionist claims and its autonomous nature; its adoption of …
Who among the following is associated with the phenomenology of religion?
The 20th-century British scholar of religion Ninian Smart developed a phenomenological model that featured a more dynamic vision of the sacred that could explain the diversity among religions, much of which it attributed to historical and cultural differences.
Why is Husserl important?
Husserl’s writings are important to contemporary issues such as the theoretical understanding of the relationship between epistemology and philosophy of science (broadly conceived), as well as the relation of phenomenology to contemporary philosophy of mind.
What is the purpose of phenomenology?
The purpose of the phenomenological approach is to illuminate the specific, to identify phenomena through how they are perceived by the actors in a situation.
What are the contribution of Edmund Husserl?
Edmund Husserl was the principal founder of phenomenology—and thus one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. He has made important contributions to almost all areas of philosophy and anticipated central ideas of its neighbouring disciplines such as linguistics, sociology and cognitive psychology.
Why is Edmund Husserl called the father of phenomenology?
In his mature work, he sought to develop a systematic foundational science based on the so-called phenomenological reduction. Arguing that transcendental consciousness sets the limits of all possible knowledge, Husserl redefined phenomenology as a transcendental-idealist philosophy.
Who is associated with phenomenology of religion?
Gerardus van der Leeuw. In his Comparative Religion, Eric J. Sharpe writes that “between 1925 and 1950, the phenomenology of religion was associated almost exclusively with the name of the Dutch scholar Gerardus van der Leeuw, and with his book Phänomenologie der Religion ” (1986, pp. 229–230).
What is phenomenological religion PDF?
Phenomenological study of religion deals with a personal participation of a scholar in the religion he seeks to study in order to understand the essence (meaning) and manifestations of the religious phenomena of the particular religion.
What is Husserl’s phenomenology?
Drawing insights from the philosophical tradition of phenomenology, especially as exemplified by Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), it seeks to uncover religion’s essence through investigations that are free from the distorting influences of scholarly or traditional values and prejudices.
Why is Edmund Husserl so hard to read?
Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) was the originator of the philosophy of phenomenology, which would come into its own during the 20th century. Husserl’s liking for new words, and new uses for old words, makes him a difficult philosopher to read.
Is the phenomenology of human experience relevant to religious belief?
We have been examining some of the ways in which the phenomenology of human experience may be relevant to the content of religious belief (e.g., to a religiously resonant understanding of divine presence) and to its epistemic standing (e.g., to the intentionality of religious experience).
How does Husserl use past experiences in his writing?
Husserl past experiences. I consciously take myself to be the same person as the child I am now remembering that I once was. This occurs through identify. This self-identification over time gives Husserl a clue to