What is the treatment of mercury poisoning drug?
What is the treatment of mercury poisoning drug?
Treatment of mercury poisoning generally requires the use of sulfhydryl bond-containing chelation agents, including the parenterally administered dimercaprol and its oral congeners.
What is the antidote for mercury salt?
In those with acute poisoning from inorganic mercury salts, chelation with either dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) or dimercaptopropane sulfonate (DMPS) appears to improve outcomes if given within a few hours of exposure.
What are three uses of mercury for medical treatments?
The main uses of mercury are in dental amalgam, sphygmomanometers, and thermometers. The mercury once released into the environment can remain for a longer period.
How is chelation therapy done?
Chelation therapy involves weekly IV treatments of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Each treatment lasts about 30 minutes. In general, the medication seeks out and sticks to metals and minerals in the bloodstream, creating a compound that the body removes when urinating.
What is mercury chelation?
When metals like lead, mercury, iron, and arsenic build up in your body, they can be toxic. Chelation therapy is a treatment that uses medicine to remove these metals so they don’t make you sick. Some alternative health care providers also use it to treat heart disease, autism, and Alzheimer’s disease.
How is mercury treated in water?
Removing mercury from the water can be achieved using four processes: Coagulation/Filtration, Granular Activated Carbon, Lime Softening, and Reverse Osmosis. Coagulation/filtration is a common treatment which uses AlSO4 that reacts with the mercury to form a solid which can precipitate out of the water.
How is formalin poisoning treated?
Inhalation of formaldehyde can cause airway irritation, bronchospasm, and pulmonary edema. Absorption of large amounts of formaldehyde via any route can cause severe systemic toxicity, leading to metabolic acidosis, tissue and organ damage, and coma. There is no antidote for formaldehyde.
What is the drug mercury used in?
It has many therapeutic uses including various medications, ointments, dental fillings, contact lens, cosmetics, paints as well as in different instruments like thermometer and sphygmomanometers. Mercury and its compounds used in dental practice may be responsible for release of mercury into the oral cavity.
Why is mercury used in hospitals?
Mercury-containing devices have long been used in hospitals and health care settings. These include fever thermometers, blood pressure measuring devices (sphygmomanometers), and esophageal dilators. When such devices break, the mercury they contain can vaporize and expose health care workers and patients.