What was the significance of Nicholas Trist in the peace negotiations?
What was the significance of Nicholas Trist in the peace negotiations?
Nicholas Philip Trist (June 2, 1800 – February 11, 1874) was an American lawyer, diplomat, planter, and businessman. Even though dismissed by President James K. Polk as the negotiator with the Mexican government, he negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which ended the Mexican-American War.
Who was Nicholas Trist and what did he do of significance?
Trist was the private secretary to Jefferson in the 1820s, and then to President Andrew Jackson. But Trist was caught up in controversy when he served as the U.S. counsel in Cuba, where he faced British allegations of favoring the slave trade that still existed there.
Who did Nicholas Trist marry?
Virginia Randolph
On September 11, 1824, Nicholas Trist and Virginia Randolph were married at Monticello. They had three children: Martha Jefferson Trist Burke, Thomas Jefferson Trist, and Hore Browse Trist.
What political party did Nicholas Trist support?
Trist, a Democrat, loyal to the administration, and yet not active enough in politics to raise the question of preference by the President. Trist was serving as chief clerk in the Department of State in 1847 when President Polk selected him to accompany the army of General Winfield Scott into the heart of Mexico.
What were the terms of the Gadsden Purchase?
The Gadsden Purchase, or Treaty, was an agreement between the United States and Mexico, finalized in 1854, in which the United States agreed to pay Mexico $10 million for a 29,670 square mile portion of Mexico that later became part of Arizona and New Mexico.
What was the main issue with the Mexican cession?
The failure of the Wilmot Proviso only put off the issue of slavery for so long. With the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico ceded over 525,000 square miles of territory to the United States in exchange for $15 million and the assumption of Mexican debts to American citizens, which reopened the slavery issue.
How much did US pay for California?
$15 million
Mexico ceded nearly all the territory now included in the U.S. states of New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, California, Texas, and western Colorado for $15 million and U.S. assumption of its citizens’ claims against Mexico.
When was Nicholas P Trist sent to discuss a peace treaty with Mexico?
In April 1847, nearly a year after the U.S.-Mexico War began, Polk sent Trist to Mexico as special envoy to make a treaty of peace should General Winfield Scott’s invasion force achieve victory by capturing Mexico City.
What was the name of the treaty that brought an end to the Mexican-American War?
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, that brought an official end to the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), was signed on February 2, 1848, at Guadalupe Hidalgo, a city north of the capital where the Mexican government had fled with the advance of U.S. forces.
What is the significance of the Gadsden Purchase?
The Gadsden Purchase is an important historical footnote for several reasons. Firstly, it established the current border between the United States and Mexico, and it mostly resolved border disputes arising from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.