What were three causes of the Bengal famine in 1943?
What were three causes of the Bengal famine in 1943?
“We find that the Bengal famine was likely caused by other factors related at least in part to the ongoing threat of World War II — including malaria, starvation and malnutrition,” he added. Previous research has shown that in early 1943, military and other political events adversely affected Bengal economy.
What was the main cause of Bengal famine?
For many years, the British blamed the famine on weather conditions and food shortfalls, as if it were an unavoidable natural disaster. Today, most researchers agree that the crisis was human-made, triggered primarily by war-time inflation that pushed the price of food out of reach.
Which fungus leads to the Great famine of Bengal in 1943?
oryzae (Helminthosporium oryzae) conidial state of Cochliobolus miyabeanus. In India, this disease persuaded in an epidemic form between 1942 to 1943 in epidemic form in Bengal. The fungus was identified by Sundararaman in 1922 as Helminthosporium oryzae.
What was the cause behind the Bengal famine in 1945 46?
The trade machinery for the distribution of food [between provinces] throughout the east of India was slowly strangled, and by the spring of 1943 was dead.” Bengal was unable to import domestic rice; this policy helped transform market failures and food shortage into famine and widespread death.
Which of the following is a cause of Bengal famine 1943 Byjus?
It is usually attributed to a combination of weather and the policies of the East India Company. The start of the famine has been attributed to a failed monsoon in 1769 that caused widespread drought and two consecutive failed rice crops.
What were the causes of famine in India Class 9?
Some of the prime reasons are population imbalance, scarcity of water or lack of rainfall, population imbalance, crop failure, government policies.
Which of the following is a cause of the Bengal famine 1943 Mcq?
Hint:- In 1943 the Bengal famine had occurred due to the consumption of rice, which create a toxic in a human body so that many or a lot of people had died without any reason because the rice plant is affected by some fungal infections which also caused many types of disease like malaria, malnutrition etc.
Which pathogen is responsible for Bengal famine?
Though administrative failures were immediately responsible for this human suffering, the principal cause of the short crop supply in 1943 was the epidemic of brown spot disease which attacked the rice crop in Bengal in 1942 [1].
What caused the famine what factors made it worse?
What caused the Great Famine? The Great Famine was caused by a failure of the potato crop, which many people relied on for most of their nutrition. A disease called late blight destroyed the leaves and edible roots of the potato plants in successive years from 1845 to 1849.
What are the causes and effects of famine?
A Famine is characterized by the following factors: Severe food shortage triggered causes like conflict, drought, crop failure, demographic disequilibrium, governmental policies, and so on. Widespread death due to diseases, starvation, and scarcity of food.
What are the man made causes of famine?
The man-made causes of famine include lack of food due to inefficient agricultural processes, resulting in crop failure. Or, no proper storage of crops that lead to large-scale loss of harvested crops or infestation by rodents. It is also caused by the improper distribution of food in some of the regions.