Which languages are stress-timed?
Which languages are stress-timed?
Stress-timing is sometimes called Morse-code rhythm, but any resemblance between the two is only superficial. Stress-timing is strongly related to vowel reduction processes. English, Thai, German, Russian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Faroese, Dutch, European Portuguese, and Persian are typical stress-timed languages.
Is Indian English stress-timed?
English is a stress-timed language. Both syllable stress and word stress (where only certain words in a sentence or phrase are stressed) are important features of Received Pronunciation. Indian native languages are actually syllable-timed languages, like French.
What is a stress based language?
A stress-timed language is a language where the stressed syllables are said at approximately regular intervals, and unstressed syllables shorten to fit this rhythm. Stress-timed languages can be compared with syllable-timed ones, where each syllable takes roughly the same amount of time.
Is Tamil stress-timed?
The results show that Tamil can be called neither stress-timed nor syllable-timed. What is striking is that syllables of particular structures have regular and therefore pre- dictable durations.
Is Japanese stress-timed?
Japanese is often called a ‘mora-timed’ language, and contrasted with ‘stress- timed’ or ‘syllable-timed’ languages.
Is French stress-timed?
French is described as a syllable-timed language, English as a stress-timed one. Activities which can help learners with recognition of these features of English include counting the number of words in a spoken sentence, sorting long words according to stress patterns, and dictation.
Is Hindi syllable timed?
Hindi has been described as a syllable-timed language (Crystal, 1995; Dauer, 1983), and Telugu as mora-timed (Murty, Otake, & Cutler, 2007).
Why is it hard to understand Indian English?
American English syllable stress patterns The top reason Americans don’t understand Indian accented English is because you say words using the wrong syllable stress. Two common examples are the words development and alternative. When you say these words, you stress the wrong part of the word.
Is Arabic stress or syllable-timed?
English, Russian and Arabic are examples of the first category, stress-timed languages, and French, Spanish, Te’legu and Yoruba are typical syllable-timed languages.
Is Tamil a syllable-timed language?
Most Indian languages are classified as syllable-timed. Some Dravidian languages, such as Tamil and Telugu, are mora-timed, which in recent research on speech rhythm has been called super-syllable-timed.
Is Hindi a syllable-timed language?
Is Korean syllable-timed?
Korean is commonly known as a syllable-timed language where all syllables tend to be equal in duration [42, 43] .